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Cellular Senescence and the Biology of Aging
Aging Mechanisms

Cellular Senescence and the Biology of Aging

Published on March 15, 2026
By Lifespan Team
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Exploring how senescent cells accumulate with age and contribute to tissue dysfunction and age-related diseases.

Cellular Senescence and the Biology of Aging

Cellular senescence is a state of permanent cell cycle arrest that occurs in response to various stressors. As we age, senescent cells accumulate in our tissues and contribute to aging through several mechanisms:

Key Characteristics

1. Permanent Growth Arrest: Senescent cells can no longer divide

2. Resistance to Apoptosis: They resist programmed cell death

3. SASP: They secrete inflammatory molecules (Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype)

Impact on Aging

Senescent cells contribute to:

  • Chronic inflammation

  • Tissue dysfunction

  • Age-related diseases

  • Stem cell exhaustion

    Therapeutic Approaches

    Research into senolytics - drugs that selectively eliminate senescent cells - shows promise for extending healthspan.